Garth Lenz

TOURING EXHIBIT: The True Cost of Oil

Artist Statement 

The True Cost Of Oil: Canada’s Tar Sands and the Last Great Forest 

The True Cost of Oil exhibit is a comparative study of the Alberta Tar Sands and the surrounding boreal forest. These contrasting subjects serve as a visual metaphor of the cost of our ongoing consumption of fossil fuels.  

The boreal forest ecosystem is the world’s greatest terrestrial storehouse of carbon and Canada’s boreal forest is considered the largest and most intact forest remaining on Earth. In the middle of this ecosystem lie northern Alberta’s Tar Sands, the world’s third largest oil reserves and its largest energy project. They are also possibly the most visually compelling example of all that is wrong with our consumption of fossil fuels while at the same time offering stunning opportunities to make images of great scope, power, and variety. 

Making extensive use of aerial photography, The True Cost of Oil includes images of vast tar mines, tailings ponds, and refineries, as well as some of the world’s largest wetlands and remaining tracts of forest. My approach includes images of pure abstraction as well as those of a more documentary nature. The inherent beauty in many of the images of industrial devastation is often at odds with our preconceptions of this subject matter while reflecting our complicated relationship with fossil fuels; while we lament the negative impacts of fossil fuel extraction, we continue to enjoy their benefits.  

The True Cost of Oil explores the power of nature, our power to transform the landscape on a previously unimaginable scale, and most importantly, the risks we are willing to take to meet our demands for power from fossil fuels and the true cost of those demands. It is my hope that this exhibit will invite viewers to consider the true cost of our dependence on fossil fuels. 

Selected Recent Exhibits: 

G2 Gallery, Los Angeles / Solo 

Power House Arena, Brooklyn / Solo 

Aperture Foundation, New York / Group 

The Capital Building, Washington D.C. / Group 

The Banff Mountain Film Festival / Group 

Annenburg Space for Photography / Group 

Tippets Gallery, Utah State University. / Solo 

World Wide International Congress, Salamanca Spain / Group 

Natural History Museum, London. / Group 

Royal Geographic Society, London. / Group 

Royal B.C. Museum, Victoria, Canada. / Group 

555 Gallery Boston. / Solo 

GDT Photography Festival, Lunen, Germany. / Solo 

Bonsack Gallery, St. Louis / Solo 

Namur International Photo Festival, Belgium / Solo 

Musee Heritage Museum, St Albert, Canada / Solo 

Maison du developpement durable, Montreal / Solo 

Spirit of the Forest, Biosphere Museum, Montreal / Group 

 

Images from the exhibit are available as Limited Edition Fine Art Prints. 

All prints are personally printed by the artist or in collaboration with the artist's long time personal printer. All prints are signed, titled and numbered on verso by the artist and include an artist signed Certificate of Authenticity.  

Images are printed on museum quality acid-free 100% cotton rag watercolour paper using archival pigments resulting in a print which will show no fading fwith proper care for at least 100 years.  

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  • The refining or upgrading of the tarry bitumen which lies under the the boreal forests and wetlands of Northern Alberta consumes more water and energy than conventional oil production and produces more carbon. Each barrel of oil requires 3-5 barrels of fresh water from the neighboring Athabasca River. About 90% of this is returned as toxic tailings into the vast unlined tailings ponds that dot the landscape.
  • Located just east of Fort McMurray, Alberta, the intact Clearwater River shown here, soon joins the Athabasca River as it winds its way north through the Tar Sands, bordered by the vast, unlined, leaching tailings ponds which border it on either side. Forests like this are tranformed into tar mines to access the {quote}bitumen{quote} buried under them.
  • Located immediately adjacent to a massive tar mine, forests and wetlands like this are key habitat for a variety of species. The Canadian Boreal is the breeding ground and nursery for almost half of all bird species found in North America.
  • MacKay River, Boreal Forest, and Tar Mine                          Northern Alberta. Canada. 2010.  The boreal forests and wetlands that surround the Tar Sands are the most carbon rich terrestrial ecosystem on the planet, holding almost twice as much carbon as tropical rainforests. Referred to by the tar sands industry as {quote}overburden,{quote} these forests are scraped off and the wetlands dredged, to be replaced by tar mines like this. Exhibition print:  30{quote}x45{quote} archival pigment print on Hahnemuhle bamboo, bonded to aluminum.
  • Dubbed by most locals as Hell’s Highway or the Highway of Death, Highway 63 leads directly to the heart of the Alberta Tar Sands and through the center of one of Syncrude’s operations. During shift changes, choked full of exhausted oil workers driving at breakneck speed to get home further south, and contending with massive transport trucks and machinery, the highway is particularly dangerous. Virtually every week, an automobile accident on the highway kills or maims another worker.
  • Twenty four hours a day the Tar Sands eats into the most carbon rich forest ecosystem on the planet. Storing almost twice as much carbon per hectare as tropical rainforests, the boreal forest is the planet’s greatest terrestrial carbon storehouse. To the industry, these diverse and ecologically significant forests and wetlands are referred to as overburden, the forest to be stripped and the wetlands dredged and replaced by mines and tailings ponds so vast they can be seen from outer space.
  • Even in the extreme cold of the winter, the toxic tailings ponds do not freeze. On one particularly cold morning, the partially frozen tailings, sand, liquid tailings and oil residue, combined to produce abstractions that reminded me of a Jackson Pollock canvas.
  • Photographed in late autumn in softly falling snow, a solitary spruce is set against a sea of aspen. The Boreal Forest of northern Canada is perhaps the best and largest example of a largely intact forest ecosystem. Canada's Boreal Forest alone stores an amount of carbon equal to ten times the total annual global emissions from all fossil fuel consumption.
  • The Caracjou River winds back and forth creating this oxbow of wetlands as it joins the Mackenzie flowing north to the Beaufort Sea. This region, almost entirely pristine, is the third largest watershed basin in the world.
  • A relatively small section of a massive mine encroaches on the boreal forest. With the five fold proposed expansion of the tar sands, within as little as two decades an area the size of Florida will be industrialized.	Exhibition print:  35{quote}x45{quote} archival pigment print on Hahnemuhle bamboo, bonded to aluminum.
  • This area, located in the extreme northwest of British Columbia, marks the western boundary of the Boreal region. On the border of the Yukon and Southeast Alaska, the western flank of these mountains descends into Alaska's Tongass Rainforest and British Columbia's Great Bear Rainforest. Far from the Tar Sands, plans to build a 750-mile pipeline to pump 550,000 barrels per day of Tar Sands crude to the coast would result in tanker traffic through some of the world's most treacherous waters.
  • Syncrude, Mildred Lake Mine. Athabasca Tar gSands, Alberta Canada.                                     This small section of a tar mine, accentuated by the light, reminded me of a scene from the moon. The Tar Sands, with their vast lakes of steaming toxins, massive refineries and pollution, and huge areas completely deforested, produce their own weather systems. The constantly changing weather conditions, with light filtered through skies filled with chemical pollution, leads to frequently fascinating and other worldly light conditions.
  • The Mackenzie Valley is the world’s third largest watershed basin. Only the Amazon and Mississippi are larger, but of these, only the Mackenzie is virtually entirely intact. Plans to build the 800-mile Mackenzie Valley Pipeline to bring natural gas from the Beaufort Sea to the Tar Sands would include an all season industrial highway through the region.
  • So large are the Alberta Tar Sands tailings ponds that they can be seen from space. It has been estimated by Natural Resources Canada that the industry to date has produced enough toxic waste to fill a canal 32 feet deep by 65 feet wide from Fort McMurray to Edmonton, and on to Ottawa, a distance of over 2,000 miles. In this image, the sky is reflected in the toxic and oily waste water of a tailings pond.
  • Taku River Aspens. Proposed Taku River Wilderness Area.Northern B.C. near Alaska/Yukon Border. This area is threatened by the potential of a reopened mine and the building of an all-season industrial road. This road would cut through the traditional territory of the Taku River Tlingit, closely following their historic {quote}Grease Trail.{quote}  Scanned film. Region F
  • The Tombstone Valley in the Northern Yukon. This is a portion of the winter range of the Porcupine Caribou herd. Although not nearly as well know as the breeding grounds in ANWR this area to is also threatened ny the possibility of mining and pipeline development.
  • Reflected Sky in Tailings Pond.                                Northern Alberta. Canada. 2010. Disguised by the beauty of a reflection, these toxic tailings ponds are a considerable health risk. These vast toxic lakes are completely unlined and nearly a dozen of them lie on either side of the Athabasca River. Individual ponds can range in size up to 8,850 acres.      Nikon D3 70-200mm f2.8 shot at 190mm, ISO 800, 1/1600 at f4.5  gAlberta Tar Sands, Northern Alberta, Canada.
  • Tar Mine and Roads.                                                                                  Northern Alberta. Canada. 2010.  Trucks the size of a house look like tiny toys as they rumble along massive roads 80 meters above a mine. The scale of the Tar Sands is truly unfathomable. To date, 4,500 square kilometers have been directly impacted by the mines. Alberta Energy has reported that the landscape being industrialized by rapid Tar Sands development could easily accommodate one Florida, two New Brunswicks, four Vancouvers, and four Vancouver Islands.     Nikon D3, Nikkor 24-70  f2.8.  Shot at 35mm, iso 800, 1/1600 at f4.  Alberta Tar Sands, Northern Alberta, Canada.
  • Poplar River.  East Side of Lake Winnipeg.Proposed Unesco World Heritage Site.Manitoba.  October 2005Copyright Garth Lenz. Contact: lenz@islandnet.com www.garthlenz.com
  • LAKE SUPERIOR FOREST | Ontario | 2005The forests along the north shore of Lake Superior represent the southern border of the Boreal region in Ontario. The forests in this transitional zone are particularly beautiful in autumn when they take on the more colorful characteristics of their predominantly deciduous neighbors of the south. It is estimated that only 10% of this southerly region of Ontario’s Boreal Forest remains an intact habitat.
  • Tar Sands Upgrader in Winter                                                                    Northern Alberta. Canada. 2010. The Alberta Tar Sands are Canada's single largest, and fastest growing, source of carbon. They produce about as much carbon annually as the nation of Denmark. The refining of the tar-like bitumen requires far more water and energy than the production of conventional oil and produces significantly more greenhouse gas.     Nikon D3, Nikkor 24-70  f2.8.  Shot at ISO 800, 24mm, 1/8000 at f4.5.  Alberta Tar Sands, Northern Alberta, Canada.
  • Dry Tailings #2                                                                                             Northern Alberta. Canada, 2010. Shell's atmospheric fine tailings drying field demonstration project at their Muskeg River mine. This has the potential to accelerate the reclamation of tailings in the future. Companies are working to find ways to make the extraction and refining of the bitumen found in the tar sands less ecologically damaging. Advances have been made in a number of areas. Over the last ten years, industry has manged to reduce the amount of water used to produce a barrel of oil by about 20%. However, during this same time period, production doubled. While advances are being made in terms of water consumption, carbon production, and energy consumption, the increase in the rate of production is utterly dwarfing the modest gains made in these areas.     Nikon D3, Nikkor 24-70  f2.8.  ISO 800, 70mm, at 1/320 at f5.6.  Alberta Tar Sands, Northern Alberta, Canada.
  • Located just east of Fort McMurray, Alberta, the Clearwater joins the Athabasca River as it winds its way north through the Tar Sands, accumulating toxic waste from the vast, unlined and leaching tailings ponds which border it on either side.
  • Even in the extreme cold of the winter, the toxic tailings ponds do not freeze. On one particularly cold morning, the partially frozen tailings, sand, liquid tailings and oil residue, combined to produce abstractions that reminded me of a Jackson Pollock canvas.
  • Athabasca Delta and Slave River.                       Athabasca Delta, Northern Alberta. 2010.          A tributary of the Slave River winds its way through the vast Athabasca Delta, the world’s largest freshwater delta. A {quote}Ramsar{quote} designated site of international importance, and the only delta which lies at the crossroads of all four of North America's migratory fly routes. Both the toxic impact of the Tar Sands, as well as the vast amounts of water drawn from the Athabasca River which flows into it, threaten its ecological integrity.    Nikon D3, Nikkor 24-70  f2.8. Shot at 31mm, iso 800, 1/1600, at f4.  Northern Alberta, Canada.
  • So large are the Alberta Tar Sands tailings ponds that they can be seen from out space. A cocktail of a host of the most deadly and carcinogenic toxins, they are finding their way into the Athabasca River and the foodchain of downstream indigenous communities Like Fort Chipewyan. In Fort Chipewyan rare cancers, previously unknown in the community, are now appearing with alarming frequency. As an example, bile duct cancer, which usually appears perhaps once per 100,000 individuals, has appeared in three separate cases in just the last few years in this community of twelve hundred.
  • At the edge of an 80-meter deep mine, a massive tar sands truck is dwarfed by the surrounding landscape. These 400-ton trucks are the world’s largest measuring 25 feet high, 47 ½ feet long, and 32 feet wide. The mines, machinery, and trucks of the Alberta Tar Sands were the inspiration for Avatar’s Edmonton-born art director’s vision of the mining operation on Pandora.
  • Tar Sands pit mining is done in benches or steps. These benches are each approximately 12-15 meters high. Giant shovels dig the tar sand and place it into heavy hauler trucks that range in size from 240 tons to the largest trucks, which have a 400-ton capacity.
  • Located just 70 miles downstream from the Alberta Tar Sands, the Athabasca Delta is the world's largest freshwater delta. It lies at the convergence of North America’s four major flyways and is a critical stopover for migrating waterfowl and considered one of the most globally significant wetlands.It is threatened both by the massive water consumption of the tar sands and its toxic  and leaching tailings ponds.
  • Trucks the size of a house look like tiny toys as they rumble along massive roads in a section of a mine. The largest of their kind, these 400 ton capacity dump trucks are 47.5{quote} long, 32.5{quote} wide, and 25{quote} high. Within their dimensions you could build a 3000 square foot home.  The scale of the Tar Sands is truly unfathomable. Alberta Energy has reported that the landscape being industrialized by rapid Tar Sands development could easily accommodate one Florida, two New Brunswicks, four Vancouvers, and four Vancouver Islands.
  • TOURING EXHIBIT: The True Cost of Oil
  • Industrial landscape
    • Canada's Tar Sands
    • Salt Of the Earth
    • Bingham Canyon Utah
    • Mountaintop Removal Coal Mining
    • Chemical Valley
    • Industrial Forestry
    • Agriculture
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  • Yucatan
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  • Private Gallery
  • Artist's Statement and BIO
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  • My TED talk
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